Paul's Weather Blog

A Quiet Tropics, Todays Severe Threat, Possibly Record Hail, and

Good Tuesday to you all! We have for you today a quiet tropics and severe weather in the Midwest, along with some other meteorological nuggets.

Quiet Tropics


We are in a lull right now in both the Atlantic and Pacific. What you see above is a satellite image from earlier today of the Atlantic basin from NOAA, and nothing is brewing, and looks to stay that way for the next few days. While there are a few waves out there that we would typically watch for development, there is currently a lot of dry air and some moderate wind shear, both factors keeping the storms from developing. The dry air is keeping the waves dry aloft, meanwhile the wind shear is tearing storms apart. We need to closely watch the tropics about a week from now though. Some of the longer term models are hinting that conditions will start becoming more favorable for tropical development. August and September are typically the busy months for tropical development, with the "peak" around September 11th -- no matter what the "forecasts" for the season say. But with many analysts forecasting a busier than normal season, I would not be surprised to see the Atlantic become very active in a few weeks. For now, though, enjoy the calmness of the Atlantic!

Meanwhile, today marks an important day in hurricane history. Back in 1943, Lt. O'Hair & Col. Duckworth became the first people to every fly into a hurricane, marking the beginning of Air Force flights into hurricanes. The readings we get from these flights are very helping in determining the strength and likely future of these storms.

Severe Weather Today in the Midwest


We are tracking the threat of severe weather up in the Midwest once again today. Much of Minnesota and Wisconsin is under a Slight Risk of Severe Storms for the day today. What sticks out, though, is the tornado threat.


The Storm Prediction center has areas from the Twin Cities into northern Wisconsin in a 10% chance of tornadoes for today, basically meaning that there is a 10 times greater chance of a tornado today than on your average day. We'll be watching for the threat later today, mainly late afternoon and early evening, look to be the peak times today. Large hail and damaging winds appear to be a great threat today also.

Speaking of large hail...

The largest hail stone on record was 7 inches in diameter, having a circumference of 18.75 inches, recorded in Aurora, Nebraska back in 2003. The Aberdeen, South Dakota Weather Forecast Office, though, has pictures of a hail stone that could break that record.


This picture was taken in Vivian, South Dakota, after strong storms rolled through July 23rd. According to the ruler under the hail stone, it would appear that the stone is 8 inches in diameter and, if verified, it would become the largest hail stone on record. It will take NOAA a few months to declare whether this was a new record or now, but it is certainly interesting to look at a hail stone this big! We know that winds in the updrafts of a thunderstorm have to be about 103 mph for softball size hail (4.5") to form, so I can't imagine how high the winds must have been to create a stone this large.

Washington DC Storm Imagery

This is a satellite image of strong storms that rolled through the Washington DC area on July 25, causing numerous downed trees and power lines, and leaving hundreds of thousands without power. There was even a report into the National Weather Service from 1 mile west of the White House. Crews are still working frantically to restore power to parts of the DC area. You can view more from NASA here on these amazing satellite images of the cloud tops.

Tornado in Montana

Last night, a tornado touched down in the northeast portion of Montana near Reserve and sadly there were two deaths associated with it. This is an important stat for Montana though. According to the National Climatic Data Center, there have been only 2 other deadly tornadoes within the state of Montana since 1950, the last occurring 27 years ago on July 9, 1983. A total of only 2 tornado deaths had been recorded in Montana since 1950 prior to last nights deaths. Certainly a tornado that is out of the ordinary for Montana, especially this portion of the state.

Well, that's what I have for you today. Hope you are now well informed! I hope you'll come back tomorrow for the latest weather information to help get you through your day.

D.J. Kayser from WeatherNation

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